Industrial wastewater in Italy: when should online monitoring be used? For the monitoring of industrial wastewater in Italy, online monitoring becomes relevant when laboratory analyses do not provide sufficient visibility into variations in the discharge. Online monitoring then makes it possible to observe changes between two sampling operations and relate them to site operation. The…
Interpreting dissolved oxygen in Scottish salmon farms Dissolved oxygen measurements in Scottish salmon farms must be interpreted by taking into account environmental conditions and farm operation. A decrease may have different implications depending on its duration, the depth affected, its extent across the cages and the events observed at the same time. Summer periods require…
Aquaculture in Norway: water quality monitoring for salmon farms In Norwegian aquaculture, water quality parameters are directly linked to farming conditions, production continuity and on-site decision-making. Salmon farms operate in marine environments where dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, pH, turbidity and conductivity can vary depending on depth, currents, weather conditions, freshwater inputs and seasons. A single…
Cooling Tower Water Analysis: Complete Guide Analyzing cooling tower water is an essential step to maintain system performance and prevent physico-chemical or biological drift. Cooling towers play a central role in industrial heat rejection, but their operation depends on the stability of the circulating water. This article presents the key parameters, analytical methods and tools…
In wastewater treatment, measuring the sludge blanket is a key parameter to guarantee the proper operation of settling processes. Whether in on-site sanitation systems or wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), controlling this parameter helps anticipate maintenance operations, prevent overflows and ensure regulatory compliance.
In a dialysis unit, water quality is a critical and mandatory parameter to monitor. It directly affects both the efficiency of treatments and the performance of dialysis machines. For medical and technical teams, the challenge lies in quickly and efficiently ensuring that the water is properly softened before each use.
